When your taxes are not paid the IRS establishes a lien against all of your assets (especially real estate). This gives the IRS the legal right to collect taxes from the sale of your assets, which includes just about everything you own.
The lien can be against you, your spouse, or your company. A lien against your company would seize your accounts receivables.
Liens filed against you by the IRS also show up on your credit report and often prevent you from opening a checking account or borrowing against your assets.